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Running a business · Guide

Meeting Your Lease's Glass and Liability Requirements Still Leaves Real Gaps

Commercial leases commonly ask a retail tenant for public liability and glass cover. That's only part of a proper business pack. The rest of it, covering the shop's own stock, trading income and equipment, still matters even though the lease never asks about it.

Jack O'Hagan

By Jack O'Hagan, Co-Founder & Insurance Broker

Published 21 October 2026 · 4 min read

In this guide
  1. Does meeting the lease’s glass and liability requirements mean a retail shop is actually covered?
  2. What does a landlord’s lease typically require and what does it leave out?
  3. What should the rest of a business pack actually cover?
  4. Why does business interruption matter for a retail shop specifically?
  5. What should a retail tenant actually check when taking on a new lease?
  6. Key Takeaways

A landlord’s lease typically asks a retail tenant for public liability to a set limit and glass cover for the shopfront. That covers the landlord’s own interest in the building. It says nothing about the shop’s own stock, its trading income or the equipment it runs on. That’s exactly where a proper business pack picks up.

Two common requirements

public liability and glass cover are what most leases actually ask for

A much longer list

stock, trading income and equipment all sit outside the lease entirely

Two separate checklists

what the lease requires and what the business actually needs aren't the same list

Does meeting the lease’s glass and liability requirements mean a retail shop is actually covered?

Generally not in full. A lease sets out what the landlord wants in place to protect their own interest in the building and shopfront, commonly public liability and glass cover. Meeting it satisfies the landlord. It isn’t the same thing as the business carrying proper cover for its own stock, income and equipment.

The lease protects the building and the shopfront. It was never written to protect everything else sitting inside the shop.

What does a landlord’s lease typically require and what does it leave out?

Public liability to a set limit and glass cover for the shopfront are the two most common requirements, usually with the landlord noted as an interested party and a certificate of currency provided before handover. Most leases don’t go much further than that. The fit-out and stock inside the shop, cash on site, lost trading income and the shop’s own equipment are generally left out entirely, since none of it touches the landlord’s interest in the building itself.

What should the rest of a business pack actually cover?

Property cover picks up the building’s fit-out, fixtures and stock if there’s a fire, a storm or an accident on site. Theft cover responds if cash or goods go missing, whether that’s an opportunistic break-in or something more organised. Equipment breakdown covers the point of sale system, the fridges or the alarm failing outside of any damage event. Each of these protects something a lease was never designed to ask about.

Why does business interruption matter for a retail shop specifically?

A fire, a major theft or a water damage event can stop a shop trading for weeks while repairs happen. None of that lost revenue is touched by a lease’s public liability or glass requirement. Business interruption is the section built specifically to replace that lost income while the shop is closed.

What should a retail tenant actually check when taking on a new lease?

Two separate things, not one combined checklist. Start with the lease’s own insurance clause, since that’s a fixed requirement either way. Then build a proper business pack around the shop itself, covering the building, stock, theft, lost trading and equipment. The lease tells a tenant what the landlord wants to see. It was never meant to tell them what their own business actually needs.

Key Takeaways

  • A lease's insurance clause protects the landlord's own interest in the building, commonly through public liability and glass cover, not the tenant's business.
  • Stock, cash, equipment and lost trading income are all real exposures that a lease was never built to ask about.
  • A proper business pack covers the building and its contents, loss from theft, lost income from trading disruption and equipment failure, each a section in its own right.
  • Checking the lease requirement and arranging a proper business pack are two separate jobs, not one.

The information in this article is general in nature and does not constitute legal, financial or insurance advice. Please speak with a qualified adviser about your specific circumstances.

Not sure how this applies to your situation?

Frequently asked questions

Does meeting a lease's glass and public liability requirements mean a retail shop is fully covered?

Generally not. A lease protects the landlord's own interest in the building, commonly through public liability and glass cover. It was never built to describe everything the retail business itself needs to insure.

What does a landlord's lease typically require a retail tenant to hold?

Public liability to a set limit and glass cover for the shopfront are the two most common requirements. Most leases ask for little beyond that, usually with the landlord noted as an interested party and a certificate of currency provided before handover.

What else should a retail shop insure, even though the lease never asks for it?

The building's fit-out and stock still need their own property cover. Cash and goods need protection against theft. A fire or break-in that shuts the shop for weeks needs business interruption behind it. A till, fridge or alarm system needs its own breakdown cover. None of this is the landlord's problem, so none of it sits in the lease.

Why doesn't the lease ask about these other sections?

Because a lease protects the landlord's interest in the property, not the tenant's own stock, income or equipment. Those risks belong entirely to the business, which is why the tenant has to arrange them separately.

Why does business interruption matter for a retail shop specifically?

Because trading can stop for weeks after a fire, a flood or a major break-in. None of that lost income is touched by the lease's liability or glass requirement. Business interruption is the cover built specifically to replace it.

Does equipment or machinery breakdown matter for a typical retail shop?

Often, yes. A point of sale system, a security system or a fridge full of stock can all fail without warning. None of that is a landlord concern, so the cost of a breakdown like that sits with the business alone.

What should a retail tenant actually check when arranging cover for a new lease?

Start with the lease's own insurance clause, since that's a fixed requirement either way. Then build a proper business pack around the shop itself, covering the building and stock, theft, lost trading and equipment. The lease was never meant to be that checklist on its own.

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Written by

Jack O'Hagan

Jack O'Hagan

Co-Founder & Insurance Broker

Jack spent 6+ years across law, finance and insurance, seeing the impact insurance can have on the growth of a business. With a strong focus on advocacy, he firmly believes insurance broking does not stop after the policy has been placed. It continues when a claim is lodged. He co-founded Cipher Insurance to help Australian businesses get the right broker experience.